tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-63014906344282215082024-02-08T10:42:04.555-08:00Research paper writing toolsSamples Of A Beowulf Essaydarleneturner886http://www.blogger.com/profile/02805823487799071905noreply@blogger.comBlogger26125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6301490634428221508.post-56838961207967710582020-09-03T01:15:00.001-07:002020-09-03T01:15:16.275-07:00Moisturize your Face with Steam Essay Example for FreeSaturate your Face with Steam Essay Steaming is one of the best techniques for evacuating pimples. To apply this strategy, bubble water in a compartment for several minutes. From that point forward, place the compartment containing bubbled water underneath your face. Permit the steam to hose your face for a few minutes. A while later clean your face with tepid water. Bubbling water helps expel trash and oil from your face without expanding the pimples. Then again, you can utilize an oil free salve to saturate your face and evacuate pimples. Apply Toothpaste on your Pimples This is the most well-known solution for pimples. Obviously, you may brush your teeth before dozing each night, however this time, apply toothpaste all over! In a perfect world, wake up a few times in the night to guarantee that the glue despite everything covers the spot. You can apply the glue again if that isn't the situation; doing so will clear up your face in the first part of the day. In any case, use toothpaste just and never apply gel on your pimples. Apply Lavender Oil on the Acne This is a less normal solution for pimple development however it is known for bringing results, particularly on youngsters. Apply lavender oil on your pimples a few times and before resting. This oil assists with evaporating the spots by and large. Use Lemon Juice Another powerful technique for restoring skin break out is applying lemon juice. At the point when you rub lemon juice on your pimples, it has a speedy impact. Use it before resting to see extraordinary outcomes toward the beginning of the day. 9 different ways to forestall a breakout and get clear skin 1. Do the One-Minute Rule Utilizing a face wash bound with salicylic corrosive (from one to two percent relying upon how awful, and how frequently, you break out) is a surefire approach to prevent pimples from shaping. Its straightforward: Instead of spot rewarding after one springs up, youre keeping each and every pore clear as it so happens. Bubbles up toward the beginning of the day and night, and afterward hold up one entire moment before flushing so the delicate exfoliator can work its pore-clearing enchantment. 2. Wipe Away Oil On the off chance that your T-zone ordinarily takes after an oil spill day in and day out or youve burned some serious calories check off your daily agenda dont hold up until you return home to degrease. At the point when abundance sebum (otherwise known as oil) saturates your pores, pimple-advancing microorganisms will rapidly follow. Utilize a pre-saturated salicylic corrosive drenched purifying material straightforwardly on oil-inclined zones (for example your brow, nose, jaw) to assist keep with cleaning clean and forestall future breakouts. 3. Dont Forget to Hydrate Because skin break out inclined skin has a lot of oil to go around, doesnt mean its water content, which is significant for sound skin, is satisfactory. Besides, abuse of oil-battling items can leave skin dry and needing to repay with more oil (eek!). Search for a lightweight, without oil face cream that gives the perfect measure of hydration, yet wont add to your skin break out issue. What you need: A recipe that contains hydrators that mirror those in skin normally, as ceramides, humectants, and squalene. On the off chance that your skin is excessively inclined to skin inflammation, decide on a considerably lighter gel, not cream, surface. 4. Turn up the TLC In some cases regardless of whether your skin is having a decent (otherwise known as crisp morning, you can in any case observe some redness. That is on the grounds that skin inflammation is basically aggravation, so some bothering constantly or post-pimple is normal. Relieve delicate skin for the time being with quieting botanicals, for example, chamomile, licorice, or aloe vera remove. 5. Peel on the Regular On more than one occasion per week, take your skin smoothing up a score and utilize an item that contains salicylic corrosive (or search for willow bark extricate, its all normal partner) alongside delicate natural product chemicals. This ground-breaking pore-culminating combo will help fire up cell turnover and forestall dead skin cells, trash, and microorganisms from working up in pores. 6. Begin Using Retinol The highest quality level of against maturing likewise has an astonishing enemy of pimple track record. Apply a flimsy layer of a retinol-based treatment all over skin (if youve never utilized it, you may need to work up to daily; start off with three days per week to perceive how skin holds up to its conceivably aggravating impact). This nutrient A subordinate amps up cell turnover like no other with the goal that pores must choose the option to remain clear. 7. Go Hands Free As in: Stop. Contacting. Your. Face. Stress and hormones gone haywire are regular guilty parties of a breakout-inclined appearance yet are not by any means the only instigators. Heaping on earth throughout the day, as from consistent contact with your iPhone or fingers, can make the ideal rearing ground for microscopic organisms. Wipe down your wireless once every day with a liquor wipe or spurt some hand sanitizer on a tissue and rub it on a superficial level. What's more, as you chat on your gadget, make an effort not to squeeze it immovably into your skin-it will just drive cosmetics and earth further into pores, causing you more pimple issues. 8. Feed Your Face Diet hugy affects skin and skin wellbeing (counting skin break out): Up to 80 percent of your skin is influenced by what you eat and drink. Fill your plate with a solid, even eating routine to keep skin free. Concentrate on eating a lot of new leafy foods that are plentiful in nutrient A (grapefruit, mango, broccoli, and kale) to help standardize the creation of dead skin cells, a key factor in skin break out breakouts. Also, include eggs, salmon, and pecans, which contain sound oils that keep your composition all around supported and help forestall pimples. 9. Relax Since the more you worry over a zit the greater it will get. At the point when the pressure hormone cortisol spikes, so oils creation one of the fundamental driver of grown-up skin inflammation (alongside hyperactive ways of life, liquor, less than stellar eating routine, and an excessive amount of total sun introduction). Rather, spot treat the terrible kid with microscopic organisms battling benzoyl peroxide. Common Ingredients to Get Rid Of Acne Scars Fast Skin inflammation doesn't just scar the skin yet in addition the psyche and feelings of a person. Strolling not far off with a red swollen face loaded up with discharge is an exceptionally humiliating and agonizing both truly and metaphorically. There are individuals who canââ¬â¢t assist themselves with discussing the other individual who has a scarred face because of across the board skin break out. These reasons make individuals with skin break out locate the speediest method to dispose of skin break out scars. They need to begin a typical existence without torment. They need to recapture their certainty and confidence. There are the regular fixings present in your kitchen. Notwithstanding, on the off chance that you feel like the kind of skin inflammation scars that you have are disturbing, it is still best to counsel a master about it. Here are a portion of the common fixings that can be gainful to rapidly dispose of skin break out scars. Egg whites are wealthy in protein. Protein is useful in fixing torn muscles and skin. These egg whites, around three pieces must be beaten into a cushioned and frothy surface. It should then be covered on the face and go about as a face veil. Following a couple of moments, this egg white cover must be washed with warm water. This technique should be possible 2-3 times in seven days. Aloe Vera juice can likewise be an incredible normal cure. We can see a ton of healthy skin items that contain Aloe Vera in its fixings. Aloe Vera is an invulnerable framework promoter. It likewise recovers harmed skin tissues. Another regular fixing that is normally found in healthy skin items is lemon juice. Lemon contains AHA. AHA can thicken the skin and empowers it to create collagen. As this happens, recuperating of the scarred skin is likewise accelerated. Lemon juice has acidic components. This corrosive aides in drying the skin break out rapidly before it deteriorates. A touch of preparing soft drink blended in with water can likewise evacuate the dead skin without harming the skin. This blend must be rubbed delicately on the skin. It can remain on the skin for a couple of moments, at that point, it must be washed. Ginger is a characteristic antibacterial. A cut of it very well may be spread on the tainted region. Following a couple of moments, the face should be flushed. This could be more excruciating than different fixings previously mentioned due to ginger is somewhat hot. These are only a portion of the numerous common fixings that can push you to rapidly dispose of skin inflammation scars as they dry, strip and mend the scars. These techniques won't be of incredible assistance in the event that they will be done on a filthy face. In the wake of a monotonous day of being presented to contamination, our pores are stopped up with earth. The face must be spotless before any fixing is set on it or it will result to additionally harms and disease on the skin. In this way, for individuals who donââ¬â¢t realize how to dispose of skin break out scars quick, these are some helpful hints. Likewise, keeping the body hydrated is significant. Drinking the perfect measure of water is valuable in depleting poisons that are available in the body due to the food that we eat. darleneturner886http://www.blogger.com/profile/02805823487799071905noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6301490634428221508.post-15519301694081869532020-08-22T17:40:00.001-07:002020-08-22T17:40:23.012-07:00The Brave New World Response Paper free essay sampleIn the wake of perusing the novel Brave New World by Aldous Huxley I understood this is no customary story. It predicts a future overwhelmed by innovation and government and where the individuals have no evident opportunity of decision. This book made me consider whether the ideal world portrayed in the novel would be an ideal spot to live or an awful spot to live. It is difficult to recognize where the line is drawn between making life more straightforward and losing the importance of life. Albeit some may view this kind of existence with begrudge I for one would prefer to need to try sincerely and win my living than to lose the opportunity to make my own predetermination. The primary thing that made me hate the possibility of this perfect world was the way that the legislature overwhelmed the world and assumed control over each and every part of it, causing the loss of opportunity. Never stressing over an occupation or food or the fundamental needs of life is something a great many people would acknowledge similar to the case in this general public and yet it does not merit losing the entirety of your opportunities for. Opportunity is more imperative to satisfaction than having needs and needs naturally fulfilled. One opportunity that is removed in the story is religion. I feel that religion assumes a significant job in people groups lives. It speaks to our standards and qualities. We decide to put stock in what we need dependent on our own beliefs not the goals that another person has forced on us. Mustapha Mond when alluding to the Holy Bible says that theyre old; theyre about God several years back. Not about God Now (Huxley 237). Mustapha Mond is stating that with the development of time the requirement for religion has vanished and has been supplanted by the love of small time who is Ford, the very individual who is liable for the development of this controlling, opportunity less society. In this human progress, the individuals are confined from each other, isolated into five distinct classes which in sliding request as indicated by rank in the public eye incorporate Alphas, Betas, Gammas, Deltas, and Epsilons. In each general public of our reality there are classes of individuals of assorted types, we are on the whole basically certified in our own specific manners however to have these classes so characterized as in the exciting modern lifestyle is a wrongdoing. Nobody is allowed to go up and make a greater amount of themselves. The individuals from each class are positioned by their psychological limit and physical appearance which are likewise foreordained before their introduction to the world. This appears it would remove all individual inspiration and dreams. Looking at the situation objectively in some cases dreams are all we have. It is unreasonable that even before you are brought into the world your future is now worked out for you. Another explanation I don't consider daring to be world as a perfect world is the molding of the individuals which has lead them to an absence of singularity and care for each otherââ¬â¢s prosperity. Because of their molding, they don't fear demise however acknowledge it as a lifestyle, they see life as superfluous. This conflicts with the most fundamental of human impulses. In the event that the departure of an actual existence amounts to nothing, wouldnââ¬â¢t that pass on the possibility that the existence itself amounted to nothing? The individuals in the book are additionally denied of their history, culture, and foundation. As per my perspectives, these things are an irrefutably significant part of life and I would venture to such an extreme as to state that I was unable to live without them. In the event that the individuals of the state-of-the-art existence were allowed these things that mean uniqueness and opportunity, for example, the capacity to make their own way of life, it leaves the opportunities for transformation which is the very explanation they are not offered capacity to get them. The general public additionally feels that guardians, family, and companions are crude however these are for the most part basic to a cheerful society in my view. In our reality, guardians give to their youngsters their own qualities and standards, what they may become because of their childhood could be anything, it isn't foreordained in this way they control their own predetermination making them free. Enthusiastic connection to someone else and monogamy is debilitated by the idealistic culture and thought about inappropriate, this isn't right to me, love and care for others is the thing that makes our reality so incredible. This demoralization is portrayed through this passage from the content, Four months of Henry Foster, without having another man why, hed be irate! In the event that he knew (Huxley 40). Lenina, a character in the book, is being disapproved of for being with one man for an all-encompassing timeframe. This thought connections and connection are terrible limits individuals from getting excessively genuinely included and putting their friends and family needs before the societys. In the idealistic culture, youre so adapted that you can't resist doing what you should do (Huxley 244). On account of their molding, no one even thinks about battling for themselves. The entirety of this is the thing that makes our reality what it is today, which are all subdued in the exciting modern lifestyle. Another model that drove me to feel the manner in which I do about this novel is the character of Bernard Marx. Bernard is an alpha-in addition to and along these lines ought to be enjoy a quality lifestyle however despite the fact that his psychological status is that of an Alpha-besides, his physical appearance is like that of an Epsilon. He is portrayed in this extract, They state someone committed an error when he was still in the bottlethought he was a Gamma and placed liquor into his blood-substitute (Huxley 46 ). He rapidly turns into an outsider and doesn't coexist with the other gender. This shows even in this general public there are defects and prejudice, so even in the ââ¬Å"perfect societyâ⬠, the terrible parts of our reality stay just in an increasingly unobtrusive, unrecognized way. One can plainly observe that despite the fact that this world in the novel may appear to be immaculate to its occupants, it is missing of unrestrained choice, self-decision, and free idea. Is that truly great? It was best said by Mustapha Mond, The way to satisfaction is getting a charge out of what your identity is and what you do. In a general public where what your identity is and what you do isn't characterized by your own activities yet constrained upon you by another person implies that the genuine joy of life doesn't exist. darleneturner886http://www.blogger.com/profile/02805823487799071905noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6301490634428221508.post-81184656416562519192020-08-21T15:22:00.001-07:002020-08-21T15:22:26.938-07:00The Popularity of Colin Powell Essay -- Colin Powell Governmental PoliThe Popularity of Colin Powell Wherever he goes, Colin Powell is assaulted. Bike dispatchers in spandex tights stop him in the city of Washington and urge him to run for President. Servers at cafés prompt the resigned general to focus on the White House. Chiefs discreetly vow cash should Powell choose to run. Political agents of the two gatherings might want to overlook Powell- - however can't. I don't consider it a great deal, asserts a senior White House official, before conceding, If Powell runs, he will be a critical player. Another in the White House is increasingly fatalistic: In the event that he runs, we're dead. Says William Lacy, Bob Dole's top tactician: On the off chance that he bounced in the race today, he would be the vital contender for us. Wherever he goes, Colin Powell is extolled. In the lobby in San Diego where the Republican Party will designate its presidential competitor about in about a year, the group is in a split second on its feet as his quality is declared and he limits down to the platform. He represents 50 minutes, without notes, taking the group through the virus war, through Korea, Vietnam, the fall of the Berlin Wall, Operation Desert Storm and the control of Haiti. Powell, 58, tells moving stories of his childhood in Harlem and the South Bronx, of sitting in the Hall of St. Catherine in the Kremlin, where he heard Gorbachev announce that the virus war was finished. Furthermore, when Powell has conveyed his set discourse, the inescapable inquiry ascends from the floor: When are you going to declare that you're running for President? The riveted crowd cautiously gauges the very much practiced answer, word by word. Much obliged to you incredibly, much. Also, I'm incredibly, complimented. I'm respected and lowered. It's an inquiry I get normally, and I don't have a clue what I will do with my life after my book is done. The book is out this fall, and afterward I'll need to settle on certain decisions. I tell individuals that I'm not an expert legislator. I was genuinely a trooper. Another rush of commendation washes over him. Significantly subsequent to working two years in the West Wing, there is certainly not a solitary one of my White House companions from those days who could reveal to you today whether they believe I'm a Republican or a Democrat. That was a piece of the code I lived with. Presently I'm not, at this point secured by my uniform. As I circumvent the nation, I'm attempting to build up a political way of thinking, just to be a productive member of society, not n... ...dark votes removing the most dependable center of the gathering's constituent help and vacuuming up votes Clinton needs on the off chance that he is to win in 1996. Also, how could a nonparty President really administer? It is likely the two gatherings in Congress would be bounty irate with President Powell for having separated their games. Would there be an expansion of gatherings, transforming American popular government into a form of Italy's broken, moving alliance style? Companions counter that Powell could frame a bipartisan legislature of national compromise. In any case, he has known numerous Third World overthrow pioneers who state they have taken capacity to accomplish national compromise. Powell, by his own affirmation, has consistently been a remarkably mindful adding machine of dangers and prizes. He prevailing as a political general by knowing where the limits were, recognizing what was conceivable and what was definitely not. There is nothing in the life of Colin Powell to propose he would be the man to hurl an explosive into the dug in places of American governmental issues. Then again, Powell has limited up the profession stepping stool two and three stages one after another. He is a decided man. In the interim, he is thinking, figuring, gauging his decisions. darleneturner886http://www.blogger.com/profile/02805823487799071905noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6301490634428221508.post-40096337058133549702020-06-06T13:58:00.001-07:002020-06-06T13:58:01.927-07:00College Admission Is Not Random College Admission Is Not Random April 13 There are some who argue that college admissions is a crap shoot. Theyre wrong. College admission is not random. Theres an article in The Washington Post by Valerie Strauss entitled, Can we stop obsessing on the Ivy League? that we figured wed draw to the attention of our readers. In this piece, Ms. Strauss states, College admissions have become something akin to a crap shoot. It used to be that college admissions counselors could predict which students would get in where. Now they canââ¬â¢t. That is definitely, 100% not true. We aim to correct misconceptions on our college admissions blog and in this quote, weve got two misconceptions: 1.) College admissions is certainly not a crap shoot and 2.) College admissions counselors can certainly predict with good accuracy which students will get in where. We do it all the time at Ivy Coach. College admission isnt random. Does the A student with perfect SAT scores always get into Harvard and Princeton? Absolutely not! These students quite often are rejected from schools like Harvard and Princeton because their applications arent strong in other areas. Does that mean admission to Harvard and Princeton is random? No! A strong hook, great essays, terrific letters of recommendation these are variables that too factor into a students application. To suggest that college admissions or highly selective college admissions is random is misleading and erroneous. And, yes, we sure can predict if a student will get into a school like, say, Duke. With top grades and ACT scores and an essay about learning what its like to grow up poor through a service trip in Uganda, it is our prediction based on this evidence alone that this student will not gain admission to Duke. And, yes, since the grades and ACT scores are top notch, our prediction has everything to do with that terrible choice for an essay topic. Showing interest in a university is also a variable to account for. If a student never shows interest in Dartmouth and Dartmouth believes the student will get admitted to Harvard, there is a very good chance that student wont get into Dartmouth, in spite of getting into Harvard. Dartmouth wants students who have intentions of matriculating as this positively impacts their yield statistic. This all contributes to our larger point college admission isnt random. Its not a crap shoot. And its quite easy in fact to predict if a student will get into a certain highly selective college if you account properly for all variables. And, at Ivy Coach, we take into account all variables. While youre here, read about how Ivy League Admission Isnt Random. darleneturner886http://www.blogger.com/profile/02805823487799071905noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6301490634428221508.post-19869265339347343102020-05-17T06:01:00.001-07:002020-05-17T06:01:12.142-07:00Pasteur s Work Into Motion - 796 Words Vaccines Louis Pasteur was a French 19th century scientist, chemist, physicist, philosopher, microbiologist, father of pasteurization, and towards the latter part of his career became an immunologist. Though the immune system had barely even been discovered towards the end of the 19th century, Pasteur was able to develop vaccines for chicken cholera, anthrax, and rabies. Though he started out trying to discover what the culprit was to making livestock and dogs sick, he applied this knowledge and new discoveries to infected humans, which resulted in saving many peopleââ¬â¢s lives towards the turn of the century and even today. What was the motivation that led to the discovery? Many different motivations set Pasteurââ¬â¢s work into motion. At the young age of nine, Pasteur observed first-hand that people developed rabies from dogs infected with rabies. This might sound like common sense, but in the early 19th century, microbiology and the exploration of infectious diseases were just being realized and discovered by scientists. The rabies problem started to grow rapidly in France and veterinarians reached out to Pasteur for help. After Pasteur accepted this challenge he applied what he observed as a boy and to many things he had learned and discovered since then. Finally in 1884 he was able to discover how to treat infected dogs, and then in 1885 he successfully treated his first human rabies victim. What questions were asked? Many questions were asked that led up to the discoveryShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Positive Relationship Between Science and Religion6961 Words à |à 28 Pagesmultiple scientific disciplines. Ibn al-Haytham was a well educated man as well as a devout Muslim although which sect of Islam he followed is unclear. His work did not conflict with his religion on any level and in fact those who sought answers through science in the Islamic world at this time were considered in line with the Qurââ¬â¢an as this work would further the understanding and adherence to Godââ¬â¢s will. When reading specific verses of the Qurââ¬â¢an it appears that in fact these scientific studiesRead MoreThe Theory Of Spontaneous Generation Essay2510 Words à |à 11 Pagesaccepted, until someone disproves the, or propose any other mechanism that made more sense than the existing one. Just like Anaximander believed, Anaximenes of Miletus ( B.C. 529-480) who was Anaximander s pupil believed in spontaneous generation 6. Anaximer believed that life thought, life and motion were imparted by air and a combination of water and earth in the presence of sun were able to produce all forms of life including humans or other animals and plants 6. After Anaximander and AnaximenesRead MoreThe History of Chemistry Essay1235 Words à |à 5 Pagesthis period with the invention of the Bunsen burner and many other instruments used in modern chemistry. Optical activity of some isomers was discovered by Louis Pasteur, whose work innovated biochemistry. 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This study was supported by Contract No. 65815 between the National Academy of Sciences and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the view of the organizations or agencies that provided support for this project. International Standard Book Number 0-309-XXXXX-X (Book) International Standard Book Number 0-309- XXXXX -X (PDF) Library of Congress ControlRead MoreGp Essay Mainpoints24643 Words à |à 99 PagesMainstream GOOD: Sheer physical authenticity - reliability â⬠¢ Cost of publishing book acts as a barrier to entry against casual writers â⬠¢ Hardly any oversight over the quality of material that gets published via new media channels â⬠¢ Any work, regardless of its value, can easily get broadcasted to a global audience â⬠¢ Publishers want to ensure that their books sell *quality check* â⬠¢ Any hack can put up his dribbling on Fictionpress.net â⬠¢ Any angst-filled teenager can put up his darleneturner886http://www.blogger.com/profile/02805823487799071905noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6301490634428221508.post-6813495835021584012020-05-06T18:55:00.001-07:002020-05-06T18:55:06.148-07:00Trans Between Trans And Trans Students - 1585 Words Historically, trans students have had a difficult time in having adequate bathroom access. Many schools do not have policies that allow trans students to use the bathroom that matches their gender identity. This creates a difficult learning experience for the trans student, because they are put into uncomfortable situations. Trans students are more often than not to use the bathroom and locker that matches their biological sex and not their gender identity. They are then placed into a bathroom that is not for their gender, it is the same as forcing a man to use the womenââ¬â¢s restroom. It further enforces that there is a gender binary, that is a socially accepted norm, and that trans students are not a part of it. Students should all feelâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦By revoking the Obama Administrationââ¬â¢s ruling on the matter, of bathroom access, President Trump is causing more harm to those 150,000 students than good. Ethics Involved. Ethics play an important role in leadership, they allow for service organizations to work towards the common good. (Manning, 2003). What is a social good? ââ¬Å"The social goods produced through the human service sector strengthen individuals, families, organizations, and communities through the services provided in health and mental health care, education, social welfare, criminal justice, and many other fields of practiceâ⬠(Manning, 2003). Where do ethics come into play for the transgender students, who no longer have adequate bathroom and locker room access? Who decides what is ethical when decisions like this are made? In this case it is President Donald Trump is the leader. It is the responsibility of the leader to make ethical decisions that benefit the good in society. (Manning, 2003). When President Trump made his ruling to make trans bathroom access in schools a state decision instead of a federal one, he is putting 150,000 students in harms way. 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Obesity impacts individualââ¬â¢s ability to participate in and contribute to society fully due to the psychological and physical consequences, such as cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, and some types of cancers (Tran et al., 2014). Risk factors for obesity include poor eating habits and a sedentary lifestyle (Tran et al., 2014). In an Alberta based study looking at the impact ofRead MoreFood Additives And Its Effects On The Modern World1660 Words à |à 7 Pagesfood additives, food companies try to obtain as much profit as possible. From the perspective of suppliers, food additives apparently bring only benefits, but are there really no risks of the artificial chemicals? My research on the relationship between human health and food additives led me to one conclusion; intake of food additives deeply links to severe health problems. For example, in their collaborative study ââ¬Å"Food Dyes A Rainbow of Risks,â⬠Kobylewski and Jacobson present the results of experimentsRead MoreEthnic Family Research Summary : Dating1219 Words à |à 5 PagesVietnamese families run true to their roots but have since developed a more modern attitude over the course of time. (Nguyen, 2008). There is an old ancient Vietnamese expression: ââ¬Å"One drop of blood is much more precious than a pond full of water.â⬠(Tran Phan, 2012, p. 206). This sentiment emphasizes the importance of placing value upon oneââ¬â¢s relatives and family members within the Vietnamese culture regardless of who they are. When examining Vietnamese culture in its most traditional sense, a manRead MoreClients Rights and Counselors Responsibilities1254 Words à |à 5 Pagesdisturb dance. The Relationship between gender based victimization and suicide attempts in transgender people has open up a variety of diversity within the counseling communities. The early experience of individuals who eventually identify as trans vary considerably and are influenced by individual, gender, ethnic ,racial, and class factors (Poteat, Mereish, DiGiovanni, Koening, 2011). Beemyn and Rankin (2011) describe the developmental processes among trans people. More than three- quarters ofRead MoreLeave the Past Behind Essay examples1511 Words à |à 7 Pagesmatter of fact, the racial diversity in the world is increasing day by day. However, people just need to find out how to live comfortably with other of different historyââ¬â¢s background. It is true that the process to overcome the past between nations and the discrimination between races takes an amount of time. Nevertheless, people nowadays are opening a new chapter of life. In reality, people all over the world now do not think abo ut the painful past, the war or whatsoever anymore; instead, they start to darleneturner886http://www.blogger.com/profile/02805823487799071905noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6301490634428221508.post-31476275044008450722020-05-06T00:15:00.001-07:002020-05-06T00:15:15.244-07:00Ethics -Radio Shack Ceo Sacandal free essay sample Ethics is the consideration of how human actions can improve or deteriorate the environments in which we work and live. In the wake of recent corporate scandals like Enron and WorldCom leading to trials and imprisonment of previously powerful (Chief Executing Officer) CEOââ¬â¢s public trust in CEOââ¬â¢s has diminished. Therefore when the story about the forged academic credentials of Dave Edmondson, CEO of Radio Shack came it re-ignited the mistrust. This paper will provide a brief background of the scandal and detailed analysis of the ethical issues involved and whether the actions taken by RadioShack were ethical or not. Background: Dave Edmondson was on a fast career track and was named CEO of Radio Shack in May 2005. In February, 2006 Radio Shack announced that its CEO, David Edmonson has resigned over questions raised over his resume. The Fort Worth Star- Telegram discovered that he had not earned degrees in theology and psychology from Heartland Baptist College as claimed on his resume. Moreover Edmonson had only finished two semesters at the college and the college did not even offer a psychology major. Edmonson admitted to the errors calling them ââ¬Å"misstatementsâ⬠and resigned in the aftermath of the corporate scandal. Analysis: The main issue about this case is not just forging of the academic credentials but how Radio Shack handled the case that generated criticism from public and turned it into a media circus. The basic hypernorms of honesty and integrity were not met by RadioShack in handling the situation. Edmondson did not display fairness towards Radio Shack by trying to communicate the value of knowledge via false degrees. It was not just the disappointing fact that Edmondson lied on his resume but what was equally troubling was the individual and corporate response to the scandal. Radio Shack supported its CEO and failed to give public any substantial answers. The ethical question then becomes that what is the responsibility of board of directors? Should they oversee the personal ethics of a CEO as long as he is driving the shareholders maximum value and yielding higher profits for he firm or they should step up and take responsibility for their own short comings, take the required action and set an example of driving the company by ethical values and standards not just profits? Radio shack displayed lack of responsibility as a company when it came to take ownership of the issue and failed to address the public with compassion and was unable to provide clarification regarding the r esume issue. From philosophical approach- consequentialism view holds that whether an act is morally right depends only on the consequences of that act. Edmondsonââ¬â¢s decision to lie on his resume turned out to bring good consequences only for him in terms of a career hike. Deontology brings up these questions: Was Edmondsonââ¬â¢s decision legal, fair, just or right? No, it was not and transparency and information sharing regarding the falsified resume might have led to different outcomes both for Edmondson and RadioShack. Considering the virtue ethics, did Edmondson and RadioShackââ¬â¢s decision demonstrate expected virtues? The company had built its image and reputation over many years. This reputation entailed virtues of trustworthiness, compassion, integrity and responsibility. It did not seem that Edmondsonââ¬â¢s decision to not come clean was based on any of these considerations. He bluntly violated the virtue ethics. The stakeholders involved were shareholders, board of directors, employees and common people. He could be cut slack for being an ambitious young individual at the start of his career but how can the ignorance be overseen that in the years of making towards a CEO he never came clean. Infact when the scandal was raised and he was confronted he did not even admit right away. This displays lack of character and credibility. A companyââ¬â¢s leader should be transparent and trustworthy. From a modified moral standards approach I feel that there wasnââ¬â¢t any net benefit to the company from his falsified educational claims. It was also not fair to all the stakeholders involved as there could have been a better candidate who got rejected due to a truthful but less flashy resume. Also the distribution of benefits was enjoyed by the CEO whereas the burdens were shared by him and the company equally in terms of a bad reputation and loss of public trust. Also RadioShack was not consistent with the virtues expected by its employees as they did not bring them and other stakeholders in the loop during the media frenzy which led to a discontented employee atmosphere. This also leads to question the monitoring and compliance at RadioShack. They had a code of conduct and code of ethics in place detailing the responsibilities of the employees but how realistically this was being followed can be easily criticized based on Edmondsonââ¬â¢s case. I believe that companyââ¬â¢s code of ethics should be incorporated in its values and system actions. Corporate risk can be reduced and even mitigated if the organization can align values for ethical motivation and action. Edmondson did take accountability of his unethical actions later and RadioShackââ¬â¢s board of directors also learned the hard way that blind support of a CEO without any solid evidence is unwise and can tarnish the reputation of the company. If they had accepted and reacted to responsibility as soon as the scandal broke the company would have been able to save its reputation and maintained credibility. darleneturner886http://www.blogger.com/profile/02805823487799071905noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6301490634428221508.post-13663226617897310472020-04-20T01:35:00.001-07:002020-04-20T01:35:03.052-07:00Journalistic Article on Kind of Blue- Miles Davis free essay sample This release can be described as the cornerstone of Jazz music, Having sold over 20 million copies, It has gone on to Influence generations of musicians to come. Even to this day it is currently selling 5000 copies per week. It is nothing short of a masterpiece and these six tracks of brilliant improvisation will leave you in a better mood by the end of it. Through the modal sketches of Davis, this album takes you on a mysterious and beautiful Journey Into the world of jazz.The word on the street is that Miles Davis only gave extremely brief instructions to he musicians as to what to play for each song. The way he went about recording this album marked a difference in his musical Journey. Basing the entire album on modality rather than chord changes, he simply gave them a modal sketch of each song and the rest was left up to their own improvisational skill skill. We will write a custom essay sample on Journalistic Article on Kind of Blue- Miles Davis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The beauty of this album Is that It Is based on pure spontaneity of each artist. There Is a beautiful and distinct voice expressed through each Instrument. It Is a rare thing to bring together a string of such unique and talented artists. But when it happens- meeting that cannot be described with words takes place- true music. In the studio with Davis were saxophone players John Coloration and Julian Dearly, the bassist Paul Chambers, plants Bill Evans and drummer Jimmy Cob, From Intricate yet delicate piano runs, to the smooth and slick improvisations of the trumpet, to the steady and foot thumping bass line and the unmistakable groove of the drums, each musician brought something exciting and different to this modal approach of Improvisation.The final album was recorded In almost one take. Somebody once told me that a true musician makes what is difficult to seem very impel. In such a case as Kind of Blue this is what I would call an accurate statement. Because of the musical genius behind this album, it Is something that would be at home in the CD collection of anybody- not just the dedicated fans of jazz. The music flows with such an accessible ease and is enjoyable for any ear. At the same time however, it is also beyond satisfying for the passionate musician to analyses.It can definitely be appreciated by those who are not dedicated jazz fans. If you are looking to get Into Jazz music, I would say this album Is the best place In which to begin. The first song on the album is the famous So What. This could be considered the staple of Males Davis. Everyone knows It, and everybody loves it. A dark and mysterious piano sequence starts the song and is soon Joined by the catchy bass line that is the core of the whole tune.After 9 minutes of mind blowing improvisation satisfaction. Following is Freddie Freeloader a song with clear inspiration from the blues, with up-tempo blues piano riffs in a 12 bar blues form that are then replaced with the unpredictable improvisations of Miles Davis on the trumpet. His harmonistic muted tone is unforgettable. Next comes Blue in Green. The romantic piano intro is definitely a change of mood from the first two tracks. It is the shortest song on the album. darleneturner886http://www.blogger.com/profile/02805823487799071905noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6301490634428221508.post-84691776056462017762020-03-15T09:33:00.001-07:002020-03-15T09:33:03.056-07:00U.S. History - The Nations Growth in the 1900s essaysU.S. History - The Nation's Growth in the 1900's essays While trying to improve our nations economy, businesses have not ameliorated because of one important backbone of our country, the farmers. Farmers face problems with farming due to droughts, prairie fires, high temperatures, grasshoppers, and locust storms. At this time, the value of the crops decreased due to an overproduction of goods. The farmers have tried to max production rates, but there were too many amounts of the same crop causing the value of the crop to go down. Since the value of the crop decreased, the demand for the crops will go down. For example, the cost of the wheat fell from $0.91 (1883) to $0.69 (1886). Farmers became poor because it is harder for the farmers to sell their crops (lower demand on crops) Also, transporting their crops to the market also costs money. The farmers tried to transport their crops by railroads, but the railroad owners tried pooling, which they charge more for short hauls than long hauls. A group of railroad companies would get together, increase the freight rates, and make railroad transportation more From the result of farmer complaints about railroad fees, congress passes a new law to regulate interstate commerce. It limited the railroad regulations within the state borders. The Interstate Commerce states that, all railroad charges must be reasonable and justified without pooling, rebates, and higher rates for short hauls than long hauls. Railroad companies were required to publish their railroad rates and their annual financial reports to the federal government. The Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) enforced the railroad laws. The ICC is made of five members appointed by the president to do the job. However, the ICC could not stop the unfair railroad rates ... darleneturner886http://www.blogger.com/profile/02805823487799071905noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6301490634428221508.post-59397931690247360002020-02-27T23:59:00.001-08:002020-02-27T23:59:03.623-08:00Art Critique Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 wordsArt Critique - Essay Example The tails wind around from the normal spot on the creatures and become plugs that are each inserted into an electrical outlet that sits in the center foreground. One creature sits facing away from the picture plane, revealing the depth of the TV and the source of the cords. The other creature sits facing it and its face, or TV screen, is visible. This reveals that the creature is reflecting an image that is a mirror reflection of the creatures from the perspective of the human viewing the painting. The image is clearly making a statement about the current state of existence among especially the younger generations. His approach is described as combining the ââ¬Å"age-old aesthetic of realism with the conceptual ideologies of pop art and the absurdities of surrealismâ⬠(Zucker, 2009). The blue-green color palette is deliberately representative of the color that the television screen paints the room when it is the only light source. There is even the discernable bright light immediately surrounding the TV set at the horizon line that glows with pale yellow. The creatures are the blue-gray that human skin becomes when seen in the light of the TV. This introduces the idea that the creatures are really people who have dedicated themselves so fully to the entertainment of the television that they have become symbiotically connected to it ââ¬â they cannot survive without it. But the message seems to go deeper in the scene found on the TV screen. ââ¬Å"Williamsââ¬â¢ biti ng wit and shady humor have become more honed and subtle in his recent body of workâ⬠(Mukul, 2009). In this scene, the artist is also sending the message that the television can only reflect the experience of real life. If the people arenââ¬â¢t doing anything, than thatââ¬â¢s all that the television can reflect. When I first looked at this image, I simply felt amused looking at these two things looking at each other. The longer I darleneturner886http://www.blogger.com/profile/02805823487799071905noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6301490634428221508.post-37650342494284710752020-02-11T16:44:00.001-08:002020-02-11T16:44:02.564-08:00Pride And Prejudice- Enduring Appeal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 wordsPride And Prejudice- Enduring Appeal - Essay Example According to Lilian Robinson the 'great subjects' of Pride and Prejudice are 'class, love, money and marriage'. (p. 179) The producer of the television adaptation of this classic feels that 'though it's about many things, it's principally about sex, and it's about money: those are the driving motives of the plot'. (p. v) Sir Walter Scott commented in 1827, Also read again, and for the third time at least, Miss Austen's very finely written novel of Pride and Prejudice. That young lady had a talent for describing the involvements, and feelings, and characters of ordinary life, which is to me the most wonder I ever met with. The Big Bow-wow strain I can do like any now going; but the exquisite touch, which renders ordinary commonplace things and characters interesting, from the truth of the description and the sentiment, is denied to me. (Gilson 475) There are several reasons that account for the enduring charm of this novel. But the main strength of the book lies in its characters that people can easily identify with. Just take away Elizabeth or Darcy from the novel, would it still enjoy the same popularity that it does today, I doubt that. There is something immensely powerful about the way characters have been sketched especially Elizabeth and Darcy. Combined with vibrant characters is the orthodox romance- and together they give us a work that simply refuses to relegate. Elizabeth is a free spirited young woman who hates to be confined by the norms of the society. Miss Bingley at one occasion describes Elizabeth's free spirit as "an abominable sort of conceited independence, a most country town indifference to decorum." (26) Darcy is on the other hand a man with the world at his feet. When such a man falls in love with the otherwise plain looking Lizzy, the world has to sit up and take notice. Isn't this the story we could all relate to with its fairy-tale yet identifiable content Romance has an enduring quality about it and when presented with characters that are both lively and real, you have a deadly combination. That explains why Pride and Prejudice has never failed to attract the audiences in over two centuries. Strong vibrant characters and powerful romance make this work exceptionally outstanding for centuries. According to G.K Chesterton, Jane Austen "knew much more about men" than the Brontes or George Eliot (109). He further claimed that there was "an infallible force to her irony" and a "stunning weight to her understatements" (xv) Having said all that, the fact remains, had it not been for Lizzy's independent spirit and Darcy's arrogance, we wouldn't be obsessing over the enduring appeal of Pride and Prejudice the way we do today. Lizzy was everything that a woman in the 18h century must have hoped to become. She was intelligent and outspoken yet sensitive and loving. Regardless of what some feminist studies might reveal, Lizzy was not a feminist. She was strong and powerful because she was intelligent but she was neither against marriage nor was she above falling in love with men. Another thing that makes her absolutely irresistible is her ordinariness. Lizzy was not beautiful in the traditional sense. But she had her own beauty- beauty that comes from being original. She was a first rate version of herself at all times. Her genuine darleneturner886http://www.blogger.com/profile/02805823487799071905noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6301490634428221508.post-75519414017928375752020-01-31T10:42:00.001-08:002020-01-31T10:42:03.949-08:00Gay Marriage Essay Example for Free Gay Marriage Essay Gay marriages are a worldwide issue of should it be allowed or not in todayââ¬â¢s societies and has been a topic for many years. Gay marriage is a marriage between two people of same sex or gender. There are states and countries that are against just as well as for same sex marriage. It has been a problem about whether same sex couples should be able to marry since 1971. It was later considered it was not legal for same sex marriage and tradition for marriage in the United States has been designed as legal commitment between a man and a woman. However, homosexual relationships are increasingly gaining the interest of acceptance in our country. Vermont was the first state to introduce civil unions in July of 2002, and the first state to legalize same sex marriage without being required to do so by court(Goodnough, A. 2009). Some states have considered a form of commitment called civil union; this is a form of relationship that is somewhat like a marriage (About.com Guide, 2012). Civil unions are legal contracts between partners that are recognized by a state or government as conferring all or some of the rights conferred by marriage, but without the implicit historical and religious meaning associated with the word ââ¬Å"marriageâ⬠(About.com Guide, 2012). They are not benefited any of the federal benefits of marriage such as social security. This is still a problem for some religious people in the world today who believe God made Adam and Eve not Adam and Steve. Many politicians have said they are against gay marriage but they leave it up to the states to decide whether or not to support it. Several states have granted limited marriage benefits to gays but call them domestic partnerships. Society talks about how everyone should be treated fairly, because of rights and justice, but do not want to include homosexuals. Well it would be unethical to not allow part of society the right to love someone justà because that person that they love may be of the same sex. Homosexuals are human beings and they do have rights that should not be denied of them because some people think of them as different. Homosexuals love and need love just like others and this is a need. Love is need and a right for all human beings. Rather you are receiving it from a brother, an aunt, or just a neighbor, we as humans desire this only a daily basis. When we deny this by not allowing same sex couples to marry just because the person is of the same sex, this is considered unethical. Deontological ethics argue rights and duties. This would make same sex marriage wrong. Deontology says God does not like homosexuality and that it is not a right, claiming because the bible says this. In this argument, everyone does not believe in the bible and the bible is interpreted in so many, many ways. So this really makes for no real argument. People who are against homosexuality will be for this argument. The arguments against gay marriage are starting to be very weak. One argument is of marriage itself. One may argue that marriage is between a man and a woman. Marriage is a union between two people who love each other and God. This truly makes it hard to believe that it should be legal.Where another may say marriage is between two people who love each other for better or worse. Christians look and see that same sex marriage is against Godââ¬â¢s will. A common Christian is to follow the word of God. Some Christians believe that the biblical rules are ancient and these desi res should not be amended. Christian followers said that God commanded that his followers do not engage in homosexual relations. Christians strongly believe that if God say that something is wrong, then it is wrong. Christians should also read on to see that we are all godsââ¬â¢ children and he accepts us for who we are. I thought God created us all as equal. Then there are the people who do not believe in God and they may say that the bible is being interpreted wrong and people believe what they want to believe. They would say who are we to tell someone who they love or marry. Taking away homosexuals right to marry is against the rules. Another argument would be that gays cannot bear children. True, they cannot, but they can contribute to society by allowing children to be raised in a two parent home and children will have a better chance a life. This helps out a lot of children who are orphans or foster kids. Women who cannotà bare children are allowed to adopt and raise children, so why are homosexuals any different. The utilitarianism will say that there is a solution for this. If we can have a marriage between black and white races, why cannot we have a marriage between same sexes? If a marriage is supposed to be between two people who love each other and want to spend the rest of their life together, then what is the problem? In the mind of a Utilitarian no one in the society can see or foretell who shall have a relationship. If same sex marriage or relationships are so wrong give a good reason besides that it is not the norm of religion. Utilitarianism will ask, ââ¬Å"How will same sex marriages hurt anyoneâ⬠? I do not believe that same sex marriages will harm any adult but what about the children. Since same sex couples are allowed to adopt, there will be other children out there asking questions and wondering why they have two moms or two dads. If everyone is created equal, should this include the gays and lesbians? Telling them that they do not have the right to marry is taking away their human rights. Now is taking away someone humans right wrong? Defense of Marriage Act prohibits federal recognition of same sex marriage and allows states to refuse to recognize such marriages performed in other states. The only states in the U.S. that perform marriages between same sex couples are Connecticut, District of Columbia, Iowa, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New York and Vermont. In 2001, the Netherlands became the first country to open the civil marriage to same sex couples. Same sex couples are fighting for the right of their human rights and to be treated fairly slowly it is coming around for them. Ethical egoism contrast that homosexuals getting a chance at love by marriage is a privilege, just like it is for anyone else. This is not wrong, it is right. Humans have a right to choose the person they want to spend the rest of their life with, even if this person is of the same sex. When the constitution was made, it not state exceptions for certain rights to certain people, it is to all of society. People choose to be homosexual because they feel as if they were born to be this way and why should anyone try to change that? Homosexual may ask, ââ¬Å"Who are we hurtingâ⬠? Homosexuals have a right to fight for what is right for them and what they believe should be equallyà given to them as humans. If they feel that it is right for them to love a person of the same sex, then let them. They may feel that they are the best fit parents for children these days, because they both can support these children and give them a happy life. At the same time, do not deny them what is rig htfully theirs. Ethical egoism is a homosexual own thought as how same sex marriage is not wrong but right because it does not harm anyone and it is oneââ¬â¢s right. Same sex marriage is an ongoing issue because of many reasons. People if todayââ¬â¢s society is beginning to realize that it is better to get to know homosexuals and understand them. They are no different from all of us. Homosexuals live and breathe air just like any normal human-being. They should not be told that they cannot marry because the person that they want to marry is not who we think they should be marrying. Homosexuality is a part of the norms these days. If society denies homosexuals the right to get married, then they are defining them of their rights. This issue does not hurt any one person at all. Love is what marriage is all about, whether it is a same sex couple or the opposite sex that is trying to get married. I understand that some people and Christians see this as a sin, but judging is a sin also and who are we to judge. People should not judge a book by its cover, and who saying that my grandma uses, meaning it may look bad on the outside, but when you open it and read it you get a different story. Homosexuals are great to society and should be given the right to marry no matter what. It all boils down to; God is the only one who can really punish them if it is truly wrong to marry the same sex. Maybe legalizing same sex marriage will affect the world or maybe not. Now this seems really ridiculous to me, but you never know. I do see this as an issue with multiplying though. Parents of the same sexuality cannot have children. There are some good argument and some bad arguments when it comes to the issue of legalizing same sex marriages. There will come a day that the world will come up with a decision that will make everyone happy or maybe not. References Mosser, K (2010).Introduction to ethics and social responsibility, San Diego, Bridgepoint Education www.thepublicphilospher.com/humanrights-and-gaymarriage Davidson.edu/commomplace/Christian-ethical-argumentsregarding-same-sex-marriag es www.ashfordlibrary www.balancepolitics.org/samesexmarriage Hansen, V. Ethical Argument for legalizing gay marriage, (2012) Head, T. Marriage and Rights, (2012) darleneturner886http://www.blogger.com/profile/02805823487799071905noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6301490634428221508.post-87727393213946080142020-01-23T07:06:00.001-08:002020-01-23T07:06:03.253-08:00Austria Essay -- essays research papers fc Austria Table of Contents Population Culture Tradition Way of Life Vegetation and Animal Life History Religion Arts Language Education Health Government Climate Trade Resources Agriculture Bibliography Austria Austria, a small country in Central Europe famous for its gorgeous mountain scenery. The towering Alps, and the foothills stretch across the western, southern and central parts of the country. Broad green valleys, lovely mirror lakes and thick forest cover a good portion of the land. Austria with no coastline shares its surrounded borders with Liechtenstein and Switzerland to the west; Germany and the Czech Republic to the north; Hungary and Slovakia to the east; and to the south Italy and Slovenia. North-East is Vienna, Austria's capital and largest city, where about a fifth of the people live. Population Austria has a population of about 7à « million. Most Austrian's choose to live in the lower east areas of the country and just south of the Danube River. Also the capital and largest city, more than one and a half-million of the Austrian population lives in Vienna. Other cities with more than 100,000 people living in them consist of Graz, Innsbruck, Linz, and Scuzburg. Culture Austrians do not like being classified as Germans, Austria is basically Germanic in language and ethnic association. Some minorities include 40,000 Croats, 70,000 Solvenes, and a small group of Hungarians (11,000) and Czechs (5,000). Most Austrian's live south of the Danube River. Austrians enjoy an array of fine foods such as a Viennese Clich otherwise known as a Wiener Schnitzel, and many fine cakes and pastries. The average life expectancy for males is 72 and females 78. Traditions In May and June Vienna hosts the Vienna Festival. This festival is a celebration of music, arts, and theater. Austrians have a great love for music, many of the greatest composers were born and played there, many like Beethoven and other popular composers. Operas are also very popular, and The Vienna State Opera House is the most popular for such an activity. Festivals play an important part of Austria. One festival takes place throughout the province of Tyrol, in the beginning of spring. People dress up and pretend to chase the evil spirits of winter away. Way of Life ... ...nbsp; Austria's had a negative balance of trade since 1945, Although Austria has a large income from visitors. Austria imports transport equipment, heavy machinery, fuels, foodstuffs, and raw materials. Austria exports lumber, paper, pulp, textiles, iron, steel, electric power, and machinery. Resources The greatest natural resources in Austria is it's waterpower. "Much of the potential hydroelectric capacity, however, remains to be exploited" (Prodigy 1994) 40% of the land is taken up by forests, which is used for timber. The most important resources of Austria are magnesite graphite; iron; ore; lignite; oil, and natural gas. Agriculture "Two trends have characterized post war Austrian agriculture: a decline in the portion of the labor force engaged in farming and a decrease in small- scale farming, with farms of less than twelve acres either disappearing or being consolidated." (Prodigy 1994) Some of the leading crops include barley, wheat, rye, oats, potatoes, sugar beets, and corn. Meat production has risen sharply, and dairy farming is more than adequate to meet national needs. darleneturner886http://www.blogger.com/profile/02805823487799071905noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6301490634428221508.post-52716845799215908032020-01-15T03:30:00.001-08:002020-01-15T03:30:04.723-08:00Millennium Development GoalsIn this twenty first century, one of the most widely discussed topics throughout the world is Millennium Development Goals (MDG). In September 2000, meeting at the United Nations Millennium Summit, the world leaders agreed to a remarkable document, the Millennium Declaration. The Declaration demanded that the world set its sights higher and aim for eight specific goals, most of which were to be achieved by 2015. What subsequently came to be known as the MDGs are ââ¬â 1. Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger. 2. Achieve universal primary education. 3. Promote gender equality and empower woman. 4.Reduce child mortality. 5. Improve maternal health. 6. Combat HIV/AIDS, Malaria and other diseases. 7. Ensure environmental sustainability. 8. Develop a global partnership for development. MDG and Bangladesh: Bangladesh is signatory of the MDGs and it has made noteworthy progress in the attainment of MDGs. Notwithstanding the relatively slow income growth and modest pace of income poverty r eduction, Bangladeshââ¬â¢s achievements in the broad area of human development were faster and in some respects remarkable. Although the level of social deprivations is still high, the pace of improvements has been encouraging.We are happy that our efforts in reducing child mortality in Bangladesh have been duly acknowledged by the United Nations at 65th General Assembly session 20-22 September 2010. The world body has presented Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina and through her the people of Bangladesh This recognition of Bangladeshââ¬â¢s sincere efforts in trying to reach the MDGs set for 2015, while clearly encouraging for us, is also a reminder for us of what we must yet to do in order to tackle the remaining sense of the eight MDGs. Our success in reducing child mortality must now be followed by proactive efforts towards achieving the seven other MDG targets. As thePrime Minister pointed out in New York, Bangladesh will need $ 22. 1 billion if it has to attain all the MDGs. Sta tus of MDGs in Bangladesh: Goal-1: Bangladesh is well on track to achieving goal-1 with poverty coming down to 40% in 2005. The poverty gap ratio has also decreased dramatically to 9. 0. Goal-2: While a significant 87% has been achieved in terms of primary school enrollment,dropout rates remain high & therefore primary school completion rate low. Goal-3: Bangladesh has achieved gender parity in primary and secondary education together with being on track with respect to percentage of women employed in agriculture sector.Goal-4: The country is on track with regard to achieving this goal. Significant strides have been made and if the trend sustains, the country will meet the 2015 target well ahead of schedule. Goal-5: The maternal mortality ratio is on track but the percentage of skilled birth attendants is low. Goal-6:Bangladesh has made some progress in the spread of malaria and other diseases. Goal-7: While significant progress has been made in terms of access to safe drinking wate r and sanitary latrines in urban areas, the same remains a challenge in rural areas.Also maintaining wet-lands and bio-diversity is still a challenge. Goal-8: Penetration of telephone lines and internet, particularly cell-phone usage, has increased to a great extent but youth employment rate is still low. Overall, goal-3 has been already achieved. There is more than 50% progress in attaining goal-2. In case of other goals, attainment is possible if necessary changes are made in policy and strategies. Conclusion: Bangladesh had adverse initial conditions at the start of its journey three decades ago.With one of the most vulnerable economies of the world characterized by extremely high population density, low resource base, high incidence of natural disasters and extremely adverse initial circumstances associated with the inheritance of a war-ravaged economy, the implications for long-term savings, investments and growth were deemed extremely bleak. Bangladesh which was once termed th e test case of development may indeed represent a learning site for keeping the hopes alive for other equally less fortunate post-colonial societies with adverse initial conditions. darleneturner886http://www.blogger.com/profile/02805823487799071905noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6301490634428221508.post-1138714560261506982020-01-06T23:53:00.001-08:002020-01-06T23:53:02.770-08:00Why Turkey Coup Failed An X Ray Of Economic Dimension Essay WHY TURKEY COUP FAILED: AN X-RAY OF ECONOMIC DIMENSION TO THE MASS SUPPORT FOR THE TURKIYE PRESIDENT BY THE PEOPLE. ââ¬Å"Turkey has been the only economy that has been upgraded several notches since the onset of the 2009 global financial crisis. thebusinessyear.com Against globally acclaimed norms about coup dââ¬â¢Ã ©tat, the Turks proved another traits unique of their race/humanity. The citizenry started a counter coup when all established institutions of governance in the country became indecisive on whose side to be, for the President or the coup plotters. I was amazed throughout the whole event as I personally monitored it using all available platforms from the international news networks of Aljazeerah, CNN Turk, BBC and Fox News as well as social media. Hence my perspectives are shaped by facts deduced from the live coverage of the event. Also, the best part of the scenario is the relative calm posture of the President Tayyip Erdogan while during the live call to the CNN Turk and his authoritative call for all citizens to move to the street, stop the coup and defend democracy. Your prediction during this call is as best as am, ââ¬Å"nobody will be willing to face the gunâ⬠, but I was proven wrong as the citizenry marched out promptly occupying major squares and some confronting the juntas and over-power them. I concluded that this is epic and not ordinary, as it is unprecedented in the history of the world that citizens put an end to a coup, hence prompting this study ofShow MoreRelatedOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words à |à 656 Pagessocioeconomic circumstances and dynamics rather than standard but arbitrary chronological break points. In the decades that followed the Great War, the victorious European powers appeared to have restored, even expanded, their global political and economic preeminence only to see it eclipsed by the emergence of the Soviet and U.S. superpowers on their periphery and a second round of even more devastating global conflict. The bifurcated international system that resulted from the cold war standoffRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words à |à 1186 PagesVollmann Manufacturing Planning Control for Supply Chain Management, Sixth Edition Jacobs and Chase, Operations and Supply Management: The Core, Second Edition Jacobs and Chase Operations and Supply Management, Thirteenth Edition Jacobs and Whybark, Why ERP? First Edition Larson and Gray, Project Management: The Managerial Process, Fifth Edition Leenders, Johnson, Flynn, and Fearon, Purchasing and Supply Management, Thirteenth Edition Nahmias, Production and Operations Analysis, Sixth Edition OlsonRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words à |à 702 PagesPromotion in England; and Outsourcing Kmart and Sears: A Hedge Fund Managerââ¬â¢s Challenge Chapter 13 Chapter 14 Chapter 15 Chapter 16 Chapter 17 iii vii 1 9 11 103 127 129 147 161 175 177 190 203 220 233 251 267 ix x â⬠¢ Contents PART V NOTABLE MARKETING SUCCESSES 281 Chapter 18 Chapter 19 Chapter 20 Southwest Airlines: Success Is Finally Contested Nike: A Powerhouse Brand Vanguard: Is Advertising Really Needed? 283 302 319 PART VI ETHICALRead MoreManaging Information Technology (7th Edition)239873 Words à |à 960 PagesConnectivity 88 89 Electronic Data Interchange and Electronic Commerce 89 Marketing 89 The Telecommunications Industry 90 Review Questions 92 â⬠¢ Discussion Questions 92 â⬠¢ Bibliography 93 Chapter 4 The Data Resource 95 Why Manage Data? 96 Technical Aspects of Managing the Data Resource The Data Model and Metadata Data Modeling 98 Database Programming 100 97 97 Contents Managerial Issues in Managing Data Principles in Managing Data 101 101 The darleneturner886http://www.blogger.com/profile/02805823487799071905noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6301490634428221508.post-65097635700206111622019-12-29T20:17:00.001-08:002019-12-29T20:17:02.247-08:00A Starvation At Learn Growing Up Essay - 1258 Words A Starvation to Learn Growing up, we all remember that all too familiar conversation we had with our parents, where they would interject with the popular statement, ââ¬Å"I have the final say.â⬠As difficult as it is to admit it, they are right! Approach adulthood, every decision a child makes dictates the kind of person he or she will become and the sort of life they will live. However, a parent bears the honor and responsibility of ââ¬Å"having this final say,â⬠and makes the tough decisions regarding their child. One of the first monumental decisions a parent makes in a childââ¬â¢s life is in their early education years. Most often, where and when the child starts school becomes the focal of the conversation. Unfortunately, homeschooling is not even considered, by a majority of parents, as a relevant alternative to forms of more traditional schooling. Parents unquestionably assume to send their children to public schools, but do their child a disservice in not consi dering this viable option. Although both public schooling and homeschooling s focus primarily on providing students with a quality education, todayââ¬â¢s homeschooling affords students with higher test performance, individualized education, creates lifelong learners and provides unique socialization. Over the past several years, studies have demonstrated a higher level of academic excellence on standardized tests by homeschooled children. In a study released by the National Center for Home Education, ââ¬Å"5,124 homeschoolers Show MoreRelatedHunger, Malnutrition, And Malnutrition1102 Words à |à 5 Pagesmany ways it could damage their bodies because they still donââ¬â¢t get correct nutritionââ¬â¢s and Children are still developing and growing. I have never felt hunger, living in a middle class family. The Dominican Republic of the Congo the issue is being investigated on starvation. Two of the main parts leads them to starvation and causes of death and poverty. 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Talking about technology, it did not only affect our daily lifestyles, but also has a greatRead MoreEssay Eating Disorders in Adolescents1302 Words à |à 6 Pagesillness of deliberate self-starvation with profound psychiatric and physical components.ââ¬â¢ It is a complex emotional disorder that initiates its victims on a course of unsettled dieting in pursuit of excessive thinness (Neuman and Halvorson, 1983). The intense fear of obesity that anorexics experience takes on the qualities of an obsession. Anorexics seem to have a greater fear of getting fat than of dying from the effects of their self-imposed starvation (Neuman and Halvorson, 1983)Read MoreFirst They Killed My Father by Luong Ung Essay1030 Words à |à 5 Pagesenforced this mostly with extreme violence. The book ââ¬Å"First They Killed My Father: A Daughter of Cambodia Remembersâ⬠, written by Luong Ung, is the authorââ¬â¢s story of growing up during this time period. She was five years old when the Khmer Rouge came into power. As stated in the authorââ¬â¢s note, ââ¬Å"From 1975 to 1979, through execution, starvation, disease, and forced labor, the Khmer Rouge systematically killed an estimated two million Cambodians, almost a fourth of the countryââ¬â¢s population.â⬠There areRead MoreOverpopulation Is Still The Problem1201 Words à |à 5 Pagescountry s environmental history might want to mention its long litany of famines which occurred precisely because carrying capacities were consistently outstripped by a growing populationâ⬠. Tal then goes on to explain other problems linked directly to overpopulation in China like the food crisis from 1958-1961 which led to the starvation of over 20 million people. 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Societys standard of beauty is an image that is literally just short of starvation for most women. Mary-Kate Olsen is an example of someone who had entered treatment for an eating disorder. Photos of the actress in recent months had shown an alarmingly thin girl with stick legs and sha rp shoulder blades. Whats most surprisingRead MoreHunger, Homelessness, And Keeping The Environment Clean1126 Words à |à 5 Pageswhat we need to survive! This is called photosynthesis. 2. If your garden has edible plants that you can eat, it means that you donââ¬â¢t have to shop at the supermarket as much! Sometimes food at the supermarket has travelled very far to get there, using up a lot of energy. Eating food that has been grown in your garden helps cut down on this. 3. Plants help remove chemicals and bacteria from water in the ground. 4. For wildlife, plants can be both their food source and home! Lots of plants give animals darleneturner886http://www.blogger.com/profile/02805823487799071905noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6301490634428221508.post-67268100712104684432019-12-21T16:04:00.001-08:002019-12-21T16:04:03.849-08:00The Different Types of Memory Devices Essay - 1678 Words The Different Types of Memory Devices This technical report will look at various different memory devices and how they are implemented in a standard computer system. Internal memory devices such as ROM, PROM, RAM, SRAM, DRAM, SIMM and DIMM will be looked at in order to give a clear idea of how each one operates, and external devices such as memory sticks will also be touched upon. Each of these devices uses different types of memory in different ways. Over the course of this report, each of the aforementioned terms will be technically defined and reasons will be established as to why there are so many memory devices within a standard computer system. Memory Devices Technically, memory isâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦It is used to store some of the operating system commands, and the instruction set of the computer. The data in ROM is not lost when the computer system is switched off, as it is sustained by a small long-life battery embedded within the system itself. In special purpose computers used, for example, in washing machines and video recorders, the program instructions are stored in ROM. Programmable Read-Only Memory PROM (Programmable Read-Only Memory) is ROM that can be changed only once through user activity. Once a set of instructions or program have been written to PROM, they are stored there permanently. This particular internal memory is a way of allowing a user to amend/modify a microcode program using a special machine called a ââ¬Å"PROM Programmerâ⬠or ââ¬Å"PROM Burner.â⬠This machine supplies an electrical current to specific cells in the ROM that effectively blows a fuse in them. The process is sometimes known as ââ¬Å"burning the PROM.â⬠The difference between ROM and PROM is that a PROM is manufactured as blank memory, whereas ROM has data pre-recorded during the manufacturing process. It is also possible to get hold of EPROM (Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory) chips, which can be cleared by exposing them to ultraviolet light, and then reprogrammed. Ordinary room lighting does not contain enough ultraviolet light toShow MoreRelatedDifference Between Compu ter Organization And Architecture1286 Words à |à 6 PagesContents Q 1 .What is the difference between computer organization and architecture? 2 Q 2. Draw the components of a digital computer and identify the function(s) of the different parts. 2 Q 3. Explain the different numbering system with examples. 5 Q 4. What is the instruction set? Differentiate between direct and indirect addressing modes. 5 Q5. Explain the following function? 6 ââ¬Æ' Q 1 .What is the difference between computer organization and architecture? COMPUTER ORGANISATION â⬠¢ Computer OrganizationRead MoreThe Memory Of Memory And Memory1497 Words à |à 6 Pagesbeings rely on their memory a lot, not only to remember special events or memorise facts that have been learned but also to recall processes and routines executed on a daily basis. Memory can be defined as a system that processes information in the mind, which consists of three stages; namely encoding, storage, and retrieval (Farlex Partner Medical Dictionary, 2012). Encoding refers to the receiving and modification of an informational stimulus so that it can be embedded in the memory. Storage is theRead MoreHow The Maintenance Procedures Carried Out948 Words à |à 4 Pagesthe performance of the PC There are many different procedures that have to take place when maintaining your PC. There are many different ways that by adding these can affect your computer. Device Drivers A device driver is a program that controls a particular type of device that is attached to your computer. There are device drivers for printers, displays, CD-ROM readers and diskette drives. Therefore it is important that the user updates their device drivers so that their PC is update as wellRead MoreLinux Operating System Resembles Unix Operating. System1124 Words à |à 5 Pagessame. They are two different operating systems. Linux operating system is created by considering UNIX as basis. It is not only advanced in operating system development but it is also more powerful and easily available to users. It is an open source software. Unlike any other operating system, user can take Linux and modify the configurations of operating system as per their requirement. Like windows operating system, Linux also has versions that are suitable for mobile, tablet devices and computers.Read MoreThe Elements Of The Operating System For Linux1190 Words à |à 5 Pagesvarious processes. Memory Management ââ¬â The memory management is used to provide the memory storage allocations to the system. File System ââ¬â The file systems are used to provide the maintenance of the files, folder structures in the drives. Network Protocols ââ¬â The network components and the protocols are used to interconnect the system to the routers, or bridges and so on. Interrupts ââ¬â This section is used to maintain the interrupts for handling the connections with the peripheral devices. Methods forRead MoreBTEC ICT Unit 2 P1950 Words à |à 4 Pagesï » ¿ Processor speed and type A processor is also known as a CPU which stands for central processing unit, is how a computer/laptop functions and this is like the brain of the computer the better the processor is, the faster a computer works There are many types of processors you can get these include Single core Dual core Triple core Quad core The best processor on sale has the speed of 13.18GHz and the slowest CPU has the speed of 740Khz. The reason why you need to know the speed ofRead MoreMulti User Operating Systems1470 Words à |à 6 PagesAn operating system is a set of software programs, which manage computer hardware in a controlled fashion. The operating system controls the file-system, process management, memory management and peripherals. Multi-user operating systems are used on large mainframe computers. A mainframe computer system has one very powerful processing unit, which may contain many microprocessors. Many users will all share this processing unit. They use terminals (a keyboard and a monitor) to access the mainframeRead MoreYeah1005 Words à |à 5 Pagescombination of different type of separate electronic device. i.e. Computer only will be computer if it has INPUT DEVICE, PROCESS UNIT, and OUTPUT DEVICE. Central Processing Unit (CPU)à : It is heart and mind of the computer without this unit computer unable to process. Keyboardà : This is an input device which is used to input the data into the computer. 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This means they are used for storage, data back-up and transfer of computer files from one computer to another one. 2GB TO 256GB SD/ MICRO SD MEMORY CARD Micro SD is a type of removable flash memory card used for storing information, data, and etc. This type is mainly used in Mobile Phones, Tablets and Cameras. 2GB TO 256GB MAGNETIC TAPE STORAGE Magnetic darleneturner886http://www.blogger.com/profile/02805823487799071905noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6301490634428221508.post-56602241760707673502019-12-13T12:35:00.001-08:002019-12-13T12:35:04.200-08:00Developmental problems in Algeria Free Essays Development activities may be recorded in various sectors in any given country especially in agriculture, transportation and manufacturing depending on how these sectors bring economic benefits to a country itââ¬â¢s easy to determine the Gross Domestic Product. Using Algeria as an example, industrial revolution and human trafficking are the two major factors that help determine the countryââ¬â¢s economic level. Itââ¬â¢s worth noting that, Algeria highly depends on agriculture and human labor for its development. We will write a custom essay sample on Developmental problems in Algeria or any similar topic only for you Order Now For this reason, the government has developed several developmental theories to cope with any problems that may affect the major sectors in the country. Industrial revolution Since the early 19th century, Algeria has had significant changes in transport, manufacturing and agricultural sectors. These changes can best be said to be as a result of industrial revolution, which has brought new tools and machines to the countryââ¬â¢s economic sector. In addition, industrial revolution has resulted to new forms of mechanization such as textile industry and introduction of iron making techniques. The tools and machines brought about by industrial revolution have made production to be more efficient and reliable. This is because tools tend to make work easier and reduce production cost. The reason behind reduced production cost is the ability industrial revolution has on reducing human labor on the number of employees in any given production industry. However, industrial revolution has several shortcomings that a country should take note of. Agricultural sector is negatively affected by industrial revolution when pollution issues arise. In most cases, industries tend to cause air, water and land pollutions. Vegetation provides economic advantage and basic food to a nation, pollution caused by industrial revolution tends to damage them hence resulting to an unhealthy nation. Other limitations caused by industrial revolution are unemployment and reduced social activities. In Algeria for example, iron melting has resulted in increased weapons and arms in the country. Researchers such as John Clapham have blamed industrial revolution for change in social activity and increased crime. Unemployment on the other hand has led to increase in the gap between the poor and the rich. Unemployment refers to the microeconomic phenomenon where by people are willing to work but not currently working, this groups of people in clued those with out work, those currently available to work and those seeking work that that particular moment. Unemployment is segmented in terms of age, sex, education, duration of unemployment and kind of work that an individual is seeking. In the United States specifically the common types of unemployment are the frictional structural and cyclically types (G.à den Broeder P 132). Industrial revolution is also leads to minimum wages in some of the jobs or occupation, research has shown that the amount of salary or wages that employees are paid in some sectors especially the blue collar jobs the payment is too low compared to the amount of job or task performed, the solution to this according to the governmental human rights acts the incorporation of the setting of minimum wage had been suggested as the answer, this has not proven to work since minimum wage set was too low compared to the daily expenses and the expected standards of living of the workers. As a solution to the major problems caused by industrial revolution the government has formulated several developmental theories. A good example is starting up social programs which ensure the citizens are aware of the importance of unity and peace. The assumption behind these theories is that individuals are socially stable, availability of arms and weapons will not affect peace in a country greatly. Another strategy developed by the government to suppress unemployment caused by industrial revolution is reduced tax burden. Human trafficking Human trafficking refers to harboring, transporting or recruiting people with the aim of slavery. It is quite common in many underdeveloped countries like Algeria where developmental sectors determine the countries economic and social stability. Human trafficking tends to bring about deception and fraud. This is because itââ¬â¢s mostly caused by abuse of power. Campaigns against human trafficking have highly been established since the activity does not comply with human rights in most countries. There are several forms of human trafficking; sexual harassment, forced labor and exploitation and servitude are the most common forms of human trafficking. In Algeria for example, children can be recruited as soldiers, the act tends to weaken the population. The fact that human trafficking brings about social mistrust, the citizens finds it hard to follow the set rules and regulations as they believe the government is dictatorship oriented. Since human trafficking is quite common in Algeria, Smith McGregor analyzed several causes related to its increase. The most common causes are unemployment, government corruption, regional imbalances, political instability, armed conflicts and structured crimes. Clearly, most of these causes can only be controlled if the government at hand can come in. To begin with, the government should find it their duty to provide security to the public by disarming all the unauthorized persons. For the government to succeed in providing security and peace in the society, proper leadership strategies should be implemented. It is essential to eradicate human trafficking in our country as it affects stability of social and economic sectors. In regions where human trafficking is highly witnessed, essential rife activities are not considered. A good example is low educational levels resulting to high levels of illiteracy. Human trafficking also results to low developmental growth since human labor in that specific country is unavailable. When this happens, it becomes quite difficult to develop agricultural and manufacturing sectors. Human trafficking results to poor health in a society therefore it tends to be quite difficult for any developmental activities to be carried out effectively. The government and several other non governmental organizations have developed developmental theories to cope with human trafficking effects and besides eradicate it. Stating well defined international laws is one major theory developed by the government to reduce power extravagance. The Algerian government has ensured that legal courts do not oversee crimes related to violation of human rights. A counsel has also been developed based on the countryââ¬â¢sââ¬â¢ laws to cope with cases related to human trafficking. In conclusion, industrial revolution and human trafficking are the major developmental problems in Algeria and they are associated with most of the financial and social problems in the country. However, in the recent past the government has developed several developmental theories to eradicate the problems. References Russell Brown, Lester. Eco-Economy, James James / Earthscan.ISBN 1-85383-904- (2005) Eric Hobsbawm, The Age of Revolution: Europe 1789ââ¬â1848, Weidenfeld Nicolson Ltd. ISBN 0-349-10484-0 Hudson, Pat. The Industrial Revolution, Oxford University Press US. ISBN 0-7131-6531-6 1998 Deane, Phyllis. The First Industrial Revolution, Cambridge University Press 1998 How to cite Developmental problems in Algeria, Papers darleneturner886http://www.blogger.com/profile/02805823487799071905noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6301490634428221508.post-51630179137504903832019-12-05T08:54:00.001-08:002019-12-05T08:54:04.168-08:00Computer Crime and Security Survey Question: Describe about the Computer Crime and Security Survey? Answer: Introduction Networking of Wireless gives many benefits: Productivity will recover as of raised the convenience to resources of information. Reconfiguration and configuration of network is faster, easier, and reduce the expensive. Though, technologies of wireless which will creates threats which is new and modify the information security which is existing one of risk report. Just for example, since a connection takes position "through air" with frequencies of radio, the interception of risk is superior to network which is wired. Though networking of wireless modifies the risk which is connected with different threats to the security, the generally objective of security stay the similar as with networks which is wired: confidentiality which is preserved, integrity ensured, and maintaining the information which is available and systems of information. The aim of this document is to aid managers in creation of such results by giving them with the essential considerate of nature for different threats which is connected with networking of wireless and accessible countermeasures. The advantages of Networks of wireless comprise: Productivity, Mobility, Convenience, Cost, Expandability and Deployment. Network technology of Wireless, whereas stuffed with benefits of conveniences as illustrated over has its downfalls share. The majority of these contain with the limits of inherent of technology. The drawbacks of using the network of wireless are: Range, Security, Speed and Reliability. Networks of Wireless present the issues of host for managers of network. Most network investigation vendors like Instruments of Network, General Network, and the Fluke, which will propose troubleshooting tools of WLAN or functionalities of product stroke. Wireless Vulnerabilities, Countermeasures and Threats Networks of wireless contain 4 components which are basic: The broadcast data by frequencies of radio; points of Access which will give the association to network managerial and/or devices of Client (PDAs, laptops etc.); and the Users. Every component will give an opportunity for assault which will outcome in cooperation of one or more of 3 fundamental with objective of security for availability, reliability and confidentiality. Network Attacks of Wireless In todays IT enabled environment we are moving from wired networks to wireless networs.As the number of wireless networks are increases the risk of network attacks also increases same time. There are couples of known treats as below: Accidental connection Unofficial access to business of networks for wireless and wired will come from the number of various intents and techniques. One of the techniques is referred as accidental connection. When the user rotates on the computer and it handles on to the access point of wireless from the overlapping system of neighboring firms, the user should not still know that it has happened. This is particularly true if laptop is also enthusiastic to the network which is wired. Malicious connection Malicious connections are when plans which are wireless which can be aggressively made by crazy to attach to the firm through network by cracking laptop in its place of the firm access point (AP). The laptop types are called as the soft APs and they are generated when the cracker runs few of the software which creates his/her network of wireless card which will look like the access point which is genuine. Once the cracker has increased the access, he/she will steal the passwords; commence attacks on network which is wired, or the plant the trojans. The Ad-hoc networks Networks which are Ad-hoc will pretense the threat of the security. Networks of Ad-hoc are distinct as networks of peer-topeer among computers of wireless which do not have the point of access among them. Whereas these networks types regularly have slight protection, techniques which are encryption can be used to give security. The Non-traditional networks Networks which are Non-traditional like private network and devices of Bluetooth will not be safe from furious and must be observed as the risk of security. Every reader of barcode, PDAs handheld, and the printers of wireless and copiers would be protected. The networks of nontraditional can be simply unnoticed by employees of IT who have barely paying attention on access points and laptops. Individuality to stealing (MAC spoofing) Individuality to stealing (or the MAC spoofing) happens when the cracker is capable to snoop in traffic system and recognize the address of MAC of the computer with rights of network. Many systems of wireless permit some sort of filtering tool of MAC to only permit computers which are authorized with precise MAC IDs which will increase network utilize and access. Attacks of Man-in-the-middle The attackers of man-in-the-middle persuade systems to log into the system which will be set up the soft AP (Access Point). Formerly that will be done, the attach of hacker to the actual access point during another card of wireless contribution the steady traffic flow during the translucent computer hacking to real network. The forces of attack with computers AP-connected to fall their connections and reconnect with crackers soft AP. Attacks of Man-in-the-middle are improved by software like AirJack and LANjack, which computerize multiple steps of process. The Denial of service The attack of Denial-of-Service (DoS) happens when the assailant frequently barrages the embattled AP (Access Point) or bogus requests with network, untimely victorious messages of connection, disappointment messages, and/or some other commands. The attacks rely on protocols abuse like the Extensible Substantiation Protocol (EAP). The Network insertion In the network insertion attack, the cracker will make use of the access points which are uncovered to the system traffic which is non-filtered, particularly broadcasting traffic of network like Spanning Tree (802.1D), HSRP, RIP and OSPF. The cracker inserts counterfeit networking commands of re-configuration which influence intelligent hubs, switches and routers. Attack of Caffe Latte The assault of Caffe Latte is an additional means to overcome WEP. It is not essential for attacker to be area of system by this utilize. By the process that targets Windows stack of wireless, it is probable to attain the key of WEP from the remote client. By distributing the flood of request of encrypted ARP, the attacker takes benefit of authentication for shared key and modification of message flaws in WEP 802.11. The attackers use the responses of ARP to attain the key of WEP in less than 6 minutes. Implement Security in Wireless Network: Wireless Networks can be secure in various ways like securing transmission, protecting access points or devices, educate users of network and auditing on networks. We can Use an Modem from Netgear DGND3700 to help User to avoid security issues in wireless communication. Securing the Wireless Transmissions The character of communications which is wireless which generates three essential threats: Disruption, Alternation and Interception. Protecting Privacy of Transmissions which are Wireless DGND3700 uses 2 counter measures types survive for decreasing the eavesdropping risk on transmissions of wireless. The first engages techniques for creating it additional hard to situate and interrupt the signals of wireless. The 2nd engages the use of the encryption for confidentiality protect even if signal of wireless is intercepted. Techniques of Signal-Hiding In sort to interrupt transmissions of wireless, attackers primary require to recognize and situate networks of wireless. The easiest and least costly include the following: From DGND3700 modem we can Turning off the service set identifier (SSID) broadcasting and Assign cryptic names to SSIDs, Reducing signal strength to the lowest level that still provides requisite coverage or Locating wireless access points in the interior of the building, away from windows and exterior walls. Encryption The finest technique for securing the confidentiality of transmitted information over networks of wireless is to encrypt all traffic of wireless. This is particularly significant for firms subject to the regulations. DGND3700 have features to provide this. Securing Alteration of Communications Intercepted Alteration and Interception of transmissions wireless symbolizes the form of attack "man-in-the middle". DGND3700 can appreciably decrease the risk of these attacks: encryption and authentication will be strong of both users and devices. Countermeasures to Decrease the Denial-of-Service Risk Attacks Communications Wireless is also susceptible to attacks of denial-of-service (DoS). Firms can obtain numerous steps to decrease the risk of these accidental DoS attacks. Cautious site examination can recognize site where the signals from additional devices stay alive; conclusions of these surveys would be used when choosing where to situate access points wireless. Protecting Access Points Wireless Unconfident, badly configured access points wireless can cooperation privacy by permitting unauthorized network access. Countermeasures to Protect Access Points Wireless Use of DGND3700 can decrease the hazard of illegal admission to networks wireless by getting those 3 steps: Eradicating scoundrel access points;Correctly configuring all the access points which are authorized; andUse 802.1x to devices which are authenticate. Eradicate Rogue Access Points The finest technique for selling with hazard of rogue the access points to utilize 802.1x on networks of agitated to validate DGND3700 device which are stop into network. Use 802.1x will stop any illegal devices from network which is linking. Protect Configuration of Certified Access Points Companies also require making sure that all certified access points wireless are firmly configured on DGND3700. It is particularly significant to modify all settings which is default as they are well known and can be subjugated by attackers. Utilize 802.1x to all Devices to Authenticate Strong verification of plans effecting to attach to network which can avoid access points rogue and other illegal devices from starting anxious backdoors. The protocol 802.1x converse previous gives the means for powerfully validating devices preceding to transmission them addresses of IP. Protecting Wireless Networks We can protect wireless networks by using encryption or firewall or antivirus software. Encryption usage The mainly efficient way to protect the network of wireless from interloper is for encrypt, or mix up, communications over system. Main routers of wireless like DGND3700, base stations and access points have the mechanism of built-in encryption. Use anti-spyware and anti-virus software, and the firewall Computers on the system which is wireless require the similar protections as the computer which is connected to Internet. Install anti-spyware and anti-virus software, and remain them up-to-date. If the firewall was shipped in off mode, which turn it on. Turn off broadcasting identifier Main routers of wireless have the mechanism known as broadcasting identifier. It will send out the signal to the device in vicinity announcing its attendance. Hackers can use broadcasting identifier to the home in the wireless network which is vulnerable. Disable the mechanism of broadcasting identifier if the router which is wireless allows it. Modify the default modem identifier The modem DGND3700 which is going to identify is almost certainly to be on standard, allocated the ID which is default by the producer to the hardware. Hence, if modem will not be recognized as broadcasting for the world, then hackers will identify the IDs which are default and then it can use them for trying for the network of the access. Alter the identifier which is unbelievable only to recognize, and remember to systematize the ID which is unique which is comparable into modem which is wireless and the computer consequently they can converse. Use the password which is at least long as 10 characters: If the password which you have used is longer then it will be difficult for the hackers to crack it. Modify the pre-set password of modem DGND3700 for the administration The producer of the modem which is wireless almost certainly assigned it the default password which is standard which will permit to set up and then activate the device. The passwords which is default can be known by Hackers very easily, so try to use the one which cant be known by anyone somewhat complex and long. If the password which you have used is longer then it will be difficult for the hackers to crack it. Permit only precise computers to admission your network which is wireless Each computer that is capable to converse with the assigned network to its own exclusive address for Media Access Control (MAC). DGND3700 which are wireless typically permit only devices through exacting address of MAC admission to network. Few hackers have impersonated addresses of MAC, so dont depend on this step only. Turn off the network which is wireless when you identify you dont use it Hackers will not right of entry the modem DGND3700 which is wireless when it will be shut down. If the DGND3700 will be turn off then you will not using it, then bound the quantity of time which is vulnerable to the hack. Users will get Educating and Training It will comprise users as basic component for the fourth of networking which is wireless. As the case of security with wired, users are components of key to the networking security of the wireless. Certainly, the significance of education and training users about protected behavior of wireless cannot be showy. Conclusion Networking of the Wireless gives several opportunities to raise the costs which will be cut down and the productivity. It also modifies the firms on the whole risk profile of the computer security. Even though it is impracticable to completely eradicate all risks which are associated with networking of wireless, it is probable to attain the level which is reasonable for the security of overall by just adopting the methodical technique for risk management and assessment. References [1] Graham, E., Steinbart, P.J. (2006) Wireless Security [2] Cisco. (2004). Dictionary attack on Cisco LEAP vulnerability, Revision 2.1, July 19. [3] CSI. (2004). CSI/FBI Computer Crime and Security Survey. [4] Hopper, D. I.(2002). Secret Service agents probe wireless networks in Washington. [5] Kelley, D. (2003). The X factor: 802.1x may be just what you need to stop intruders from accessing your network. Information Security, 6(8), 60-69. [6] Kennedy, S. (2004). Best practices for wireless network security. Information Systems Control Journal (3). [7] McDougall, P. (2004, March 25). Laptop theft puts GMAC customersdata at risk. Information Week Security Pipeline. [8] Nokia. (2003). Man-in-the-middle attacks in tunneled authentication protocols [9] Paladugu, V., Cherukuru, N., Pandula, S. (2001). Comparison of security protocols for wireless communications. [10] Slashdot. (2002, August 18). Wardriving from 1500ft Up. [11] Stoneburner, G., Goguen, A., Feringa, A. (2002, July). Risk management guide for information technology systems. NIST Special Publication 800-30. [12] Wailgum, T. (2004, September 15). Living in wireless denial. CIO Magazine. [13] Jason, 2013, Difference between WEP, WPA and WPA2, [14] Bowman, Barb, 2008, WPA Wireless Security for Home Networks, [15] Dolcourt, Jessica, 2006, How to secure your wireless network. [16] Collins, Hilton, 2008, Critical Steps for Securing Wireless Networks and Devices. Government Tecnology, https://www.govtech.com/gt/406582 [17] Gast, Matthew, 2005, Wireless Networks: The Definitive Guide, Second Edition [18] Potter, Bruce and Fleck, Bob, 2002, 802.11 Security. Sebastopol [19] Negrino, Tom and Smith, Dori, 2003, Mac OS X Unwired [20] Ross, John, 2008, The Book of Wireless: A Painless Guide to Wi-Fi and Broadband Wireless= darleneturner886http://www.blogger.com/profile/02805823487799071905noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6301490634428221508.post-5735459593034679742019-11-28T13:07:00.001-08:002019-11-28T13:07:05.237-08:00Constraints of Convention To Kill a Mocking Bird Essay ExampleConstraints of Convention To Kill a Mocking Bird Essay Being subjected to constraints of any kind is an encumbrance many individuals endure at some point throughout their life. However, oneââ¬â¢s ability to overcome a challenging situation truly defines them. Harper Lee explored the topic of an individualââ¬â¢s response to living constrained by conventions or circumstances specifically in the novel To Kill a Mockingbird. By developing strongly established customs in the small town of Maycomb, Lee is effectively able to communicate the complex social system and constantly indicates that the root of the problems in Maycomb are connected to the unrealistic conventions that are present. Consequently, many characters in the novel must make difficult decisions ââ¬â follow along with the traditional community, be able to develop their own stand and live against tradition or a little bit of both, just like Miss. Maudie. Ultimately, the importance of attempting to live unconstrained by conventional boundaries is conveyed and reinforced by Leeââ¬â¢s thoughts about an individuals need for freedom, balance of moral and ethical principles and for the sake of truth and honesty. Everyone should be entitled to freedom, but evidently, people did not believe so in the past. In the 1930s, the economy crash and the Great Depression that followed posed severe difficulty for many individuals. Yet, during that time, societyââ¬â¢s conventions were still present. One example of these customs was the racial segregation that separated individuals, giving white people more opportunities than black people. Not only was the current economic situation challenging, but also the segregation removed all possible freedom from the black community. In the novel, Tom Robinson and the other members of his community are simply trying to gain the freedom they deserve as human beings, and Atticus is trying to help them gain this right. When Atticus is making his conclusive speech for Mayella Ewellââ¬â¢s case, he begins to discuss the ââ¬Å"evi We will write a custom essay sample on Constraints of Convention To Kill a Mocking Bird specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Constraints of Convention To Kill a Mocking Bird specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Constraints of Convention To Kill a Mocking Bird specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer darleneturner886http://www.blogger.com/profile/02805823487799071905noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6301490634428221508.post-19979085652705788362019-11-24T20:41:00.001-08:002019-11-24T20:41:04.403-08:00How to Pin a Tweet That Makes the Most of Your Content - CoScheduleHow to Pin a Tweet That Makes the Most of Your Content Sometimes small actions can have outsized impact. While smart bloggers and social media marketers often focus on 10X projects that drive massive results, sometimes taking several smaller steps in succession can add quick wins to your work week. That can also take some of the pressure off feeling like everything you do as a marketer needs to make a big splash. Pinning tweets is one such thing you can do that takes just a few moments, but can make a meaningful contribution toward improving your results. Whether you have a particularly popular tweet, or a major campaign to promote, itââ¬â¢s a simple thing anyone can do to get more attention to an important message. In this post, youââ¬â¢ll learn not only how to pin tweets, but how to optimize them for best results. Itââ¬â¢ll cover: How to identify a strong topic for a pinned tweet. The best ways to optimize them for maximum results. Some examples of actual tweets from real-life brands and bloggers. Table of Contents: What Are Pinned Tweet? What Are the Benefits? Pinning a Tweet in 3 Steps Optimizing Your Tweet Examples darleneturner886http://www.blogger.com/profile/02805823487799071905noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6301490634428221508.post-2507721110668687272019-11-21T08:12:00.001-08:002019-11-21T08:12:08.976-08:00African American history and culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 wordsAfrican American history and culture - Essay Example A critical question that other people could ask is the existence of religion of Africa American society. A great number of African American people are Protestant Christian. In addition, the African American society was Muslim. About 14 % of the African American were of this religion, Muslim. Apart from Christianity and Muslim, the other religions include Judaism and Buddhism among many other religions. Knowing that the religion of the African American would be of great importance when it comes to illustrating the life that the African American people as slaves.There are also life events that can be used to examine the history and culture of African American society. They observed their life events in accordance with their culture. This is one of the groups that had its unique traditions that make it easier for people to identify them with. Also, they came with the rite of passages that are associated with African traditions. There was a class for preteens and teenagers, which was des igned specifically for preparing them for adulthood. Some of the developed rites of passage are still important this day since they are meant for shaping the character of the individual, hence making the African American culture be of great value.Despite the fact that there are many questions that one would ask about the African American history and culture, there are several positive things that have come as a result of it. Moreover, the life of African American people has been transformed. darleneturner886http://www.blogger.com/profile/02805823487799071905noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6301490634428221508.post-17329777912137010632019-11-20T11:05:00.001-08:002019-11-20T11:05:03.240-08:00Business management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1Business management - Essay Example While, the list of functional areas that exist within a business is extensive and also reliant upon the nature of an organization, its scale and the industry in which it operates, the primary functional areas of a business can be classified as: human resources, administration, production, finance and marketing and sales (Carysforth and Neild 2000). Consequently, organizations that operate in the information technology industry may have a dedicated IT department while, manufacturing industries may finance the establishment of a research and development department in addition with the primary functional areas that have been identified in the paper. Accordingly, the focus of the paper is dedicated towards an examination of the functions of human resources and administration which are two distinct functional areas of business that interest me the most as a student of business management. According to Sims (2007) the business landscape of the twenty-first century is marked by the growing importance of human resources as a pivotal component of organizations. ... These aspects include the procedures of recruitment, selection, training and development, learning, motivation, complying by labor laws and ensuring that health and safety regulations are met. Therefore, my role as a human resources manager would be designed to successfully meet the stated purposes of the human resources function. This would involve the management of the entire HR system which constitutes of the recruitment process and employee dismissal, examination of employee performance to design appropriate benefits and compensation packages and the initiation of comprehensive employee engagement, training and development measures to enhance individual potential (Chuang and Liao 2010). An interesting observation with regards to the assessment of the functional areas of business is that each and every department is provided with a distinct purpose and direction which is much unique and different from that of the other. However, the administration function is the only area of an o rganization which serves a wider purpose by assisting the operations of human resources, finance, marketing and production departments amongst others. With the introduction of diversified concepts such as organizational innovation and knowledge management with respect to business operations, the significance of establishing a comprehensive administrative system under the administration function has been augmented. Liao and Wu (2010) classify the development of an administrative system as a part of an organizationââ¬â¢s process of innovation which is pivotal to the success of todayââ¬â¢s business. The fact that the administration department is darleneturner886http://www.blogger.com/profile/02805823487799071905noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6301490634428221508.post-46166444992294524912019-11-18T04:30:00.001-08:002019-11-18T04:30:03.881-08:00Introduction to Banking Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 wordsIntroduction to Banking - Essay Example Despite the fact that the borrower was pursuing a professional course which needed the inputs of expensive photographic equipments; the borrower had never ever approached the bank even for a student loan. (ii) A prime factor responsible for the borrower not approaching the bank for even a student loan is the financial resourcefulness and entrepreneurship skills exhibited by the borrower as a freelance photographer even while she was a student. She was able to sell her work as a freelancer. This implies that she had developed substantial trade contacts over all these years which are now going to stand in good stead for the sale of photographs from her current project. Case facts go on to reveal that she is on the threshold of some category of fame in photography circles. Her entrepreneurial abilities provide further comfort to the banker. (iii) Case facts reveal that her parents are generous and thereby affluent () and have supported their daughter liberally in the past. They have been cited as one of the reasons that she was not required to obtain loan during her student days. For the purpose of the present project it may be good idea to accept collateral securities from such parents. They can also be utilized as guarantors for the present loan. Her background check thus reveals no factor which would be an inhibiting factor in extending her the loan. However following specific questions may be asked to her during her loan interview to complete the appraisal process: (a) She may be asked to furnish a firm and complete itinerary of her project in Africa. She may be asked to indicate clearly the number of days she intends to stay in Africa, the number of locations she would visit, her boarding and lodging arrangements at each such location, her local conveyance and other expenditures. Case facts reveal that borrower has sought the loan for air tickets and photographic equipment; it is apparent that most of the above expenditure she wishes to put in through her own sources as margin. It is important to estimate this margin available with her as otherwise rest of the project and bank lent funds would be of no specific use. Thus bank must estimate all such expenditures and probe her sources and their availability at the project start date. These sources could include her own savings, her parents support, support from any other photograpy association, magazine or institution or even any grant or fellowship. (b) The next pertinent set of questions would be on specific items she is seeking loan for viz.air tickets and photographic equipment and accessories. Borrower may be asked to furnish the names of the specific airlines she would be traveling on to Africa along with her assistant. In case enquiries reveal that the airlines she proposes to use is expensive or that other airlines are offering more economical round tickets then the borrower would be asked the reason for preferring the chosen airlines. She may also be advised to avail of the cheaper airlines. Coming to her other need viz of photographic equipment and accessories queries may be framed on the specific equipment she proposes to buy for her project and why she thinks that such equipment is more suitable both in terms of price and performance, from amongst other same genre equipment. The banker may like the borrower to show the process of narrowing down darleneturner886http://www.blogger.com/profile/02805823487799071905noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6301490634428221508.post-50671182327290451682019-11-15T17:02:00.001-08:002019-11-15T17:02:09.632-08:00The Economies Of Scale Marketing EssayThe Economies Of Scale Marketing Essay Economies of scale is a economic term that illustrating a business model where the long run average cost curve declines as production increase. In another way, it also can explain as the reduction in average cost per output resulting from additional output production. Economies of scale can be distinct in two types, which are internal and external economies of scale. Internal economies of scale can achieve when a company can increase its production with decline of average cost while external economies of scale occur outside the firm but within an industry. For example, when an industrys scope of operations expands with certain factors will result a reduction in cost for those companies working within that particular industry then it can be achieve. External economies of scale will benefit all the companies within that particular industry. Research and Development Nestle has delivered significant improvements in operational efficiency over many years. Its manufacturing strategy follows what is the best serves its consumer and consumer needs. In order to achieve the economies of scale, Nestle is involved in every stage of production chain for providing growers with technical advice, maintaining the supply chain, researches and development, advising quality issue and others. For example, Nestle has its own researches and development (RD) department with total spending $70 million as long-term investment on it. Product innovation is becoming a necessary for a company because of it brings the awareness of companys situation and competition heated up in market. Therefore, Nestle need the RD to wring out efficiencies to slash the costs and boost the output production. In response, Nestle had set a vision is called One Nestle which it introduced common processes, standards, and system across the enterprise. It used System Application Products (SAP) software to automate and integrate all the operations, procurement, production, distribution, and customer care. Automation extent its contributions toward productivity and improvement and this innovation of technology maintain the efficient scale of production. As a result, Nestle achieved unprecedented economies of scale in its business (Ansari, Ali, Dogar, Shafique, and Bukhari, n.d.). Specialization Moreover, economies of scale can achieve by specialization in Nestles labors. Increased specialization in used of labors has high possibility of expanding size of its business. Workers can use full time to do their task at which they have specific skills. This can reduce the time consuming with lower the production costs than the skilled workers to spent more time and costs in unskilled tasks. With the expertise of labors, Nestle can produce different types of high quality products to meet customers needs and wants (Ansari et al., n.d.). For instance, customers nowadays are more health conscious. Therefore, Nestle has employed the labors that expert in the nutrition, health-wellness, and environment friendly aspects to produce health conscious products. The products with medical benefits can be known as functional foods or nutraceuticals can bring big growth to Nestle with cost saving when production efficiency by expertise workers (Benady, 2005). Popurlarly Positioned Products (PPPs) Furthermore, Popurlarly Positioned Products (PPPs) are an important strategy and the main growth drivers to Nestle in recent year. PPPs focused on providing high quality and nutritional food products at affordable cost to emerging consumers. With this strategy, PPPs achieved 8 percent increase in annual sales which equivalent to USD 8 billion in year 2009. This strategy can achieve that profitable return by Nestle because it relies on local sourcing, local manufacture, and local distribution to minimize the costs. Nestle business are using the range of local distribution such as street markets, door-to-door distributors and mobile street vendors to expand its business opportunity not only in developed but also distribute its products to emerging countries. With wisely used of locally distribution, this can lead Nestle to cost savings by lowering the transportation, import or export costs of the products without reducing the profit earned and amount of outputs produced (Nestle PPP Str ategy, 2010). 2.2 Economies of Scope Economies of scope is describing the cost advantage that received by a company due to produce a complementary variety of goods rather than specializing in the production or producing a single product. Economies of scope also can achieve when a company can produce a given level of output of each product line more cheaper than separate firms that specify in producing a single product at given level. This can occur from jointly utilization of inputs and lead to reductions in per unit costs. This shows that company has potential cost savings from joint production. Joint co-operation Economies of scope are an important in Nestles growth strategy. Nestle rely on its marketing expertise and well-established position to expand its range of products. The economies of scale can achieve by Nestle because its production system shares across many with different product lines (Delios and Singh, 2005). Besides, Nestle also had joint co-operation with others companies to produce more quality with expanding in product lines. For example, Coca-Cola and Nestle formed Coca-Cola Refreshments to expand companies position in ready-to-drink tea category. The products that produced by jointly companies of Nestle and Coca-Cola are such as Nestea, Nescafe ready-to-drink products, Tian Yu Di tea and Yang Guang tea. Besides, Nestle has also formed joint venture with US food company General Mills to produce and market breakfast cereal worldwide. With the joint production to other firms, Nestle not only can improve the expertise and quality of products but also save costs to take longer t ime and costly on RD development on new products. This strategy can lead Nestle to achieve economies of scope but also economies of scale (Girard, 2005). Umbrella brand In addition, another important reason for Nestle to achieve economies of scope is it used marketing through an umbrella brand. Nestle promotes its products in formed of professional magazines including statements of physicians and professors, official brand label, small flyers, advertising through electronic mechanism and a clear umbrella brand Nestle web page. All of the information that published by Nestle is to convince buyers to purchase its health-wellness and qualified products. Nowadays, Nestle kept on doing is integrating their logo in several brands in supporting advertisements, appearing as a seal of quality and web page. A good example of Nestle used umbrella brand marketing is Maggi, which its advertisement poster consumers first see Maggi as a brand but also can see Nestle as the responsible copyright brand at the bottom left-hand corner. The new flavor of Maggi brand products can easier to introduce to public with well-known brand of Nestle. The reputation of Nestle cre ates the credibility of customers to purchase the products while Nestle also can save costs to develop and maintain its brands ((Klopping, 2011). Advertisement Furthermore, Nestle also used marketing strategy by combining two advertisements to promote certain products. For instance, Maggi instant products and Thomy cooking oil or sauces are complemented each others in used. With combining two advertisements can save costs while if Nestle promoted its own brands separately will cause Nestle to spent more to promote in two different advertisements. Nestle used the strong advertisement marketing to create high brand awareness to itself and make it sell 2.5 billion products a year. This make Nestle achieve economies of scope by reducing of costs in advertising and increase the sales of its products to public (Klopping, 2011). 2.3 Learning Curve 2.3.1 The Boston Consulting Group (BCG) The BCG Matrix is a business method created by Bruce Henderson for Boston Consulting Group in the late 1960s. This method based on the product life cycle theory that usually used to analyzing their business units or products lines. This matrix also has significant contribution until today for strategic management used by companies by providing a composite picture of the strategic position of each separate business within a company. Therefore, the management can determine the strengths and the needs of all sectors of the firm. Under this matrix, it has two dimensions, which are market share and market growth. From the 2 dimensions, BCG charts can divide into four types of scenarios: Stars, Cash Cows, Question Marks, and Dogs. The products that categories into BCG Matrix figure can refer to Appendix Figure 1 (Birdi, Kapoor and Sood, n.d.). Stars The Stars is a market that having high market share with high growth. It is an optimum situation from all scenarios and leader in the business. However, this scenario requires an increased investment to maintain continuous growth because if the market growth decline as the market share maintain at same level will cause it fall to Cash Cows. Nestle beverages are the Stars in Nestle business because of high quality with new designs of products and make it become popular to customers. Most of the customers rather consume high quality product even more expensive due to they pay more consideration on health care nowadays. Through the number of repeat buyers is high in case of Nestle beverages, the rate of increase among the new buyers is also growing (Nestle BCG Matrix, 2010). Cash Cows The Cash Cows is the situation where the market growth is low and market share is high. This scenario has generated high profit margins and a lot of cash flow but the growth is very slow. Therefore, it only requires low placement and promotion of investments. Baby food products are the Cash Cows under Nestle business because Nestle has quite a long hold in its market share with its sales increasing on a continuous basis. Nestle company has also to promote and to put it forward to become products as stars (Nestle BCG Matrix, 2010). Question Marks The Question Marks is the scenario that has high market growth but low shares. It has high demand to generate high growth but low returns due to low market share. The question mark business is more risky because it only have low share. However, it can become a star if it can increase the market share or deliver cash. If fail, the growth stops and will cause the business drop to Dogs. The breakfast cereals are the example product of Nestle under Question Marks. This product has high market growth but low market share, therefore, Nestle has to make decisions on whether which of the product should stay or phase out in market to remain competitive advantage and can successfully improved it (Nestle BCG Matrix, 2010). Dogs The last scenario is Dogs, which the worst situation under BCG matrix due to the market share and growth is low. It has to avoid or eliminate because it only can generate little profit. Delivery cash or liquidate are the solutions to avoid present in this scenario. Pharmaceutical products are one of Nestle product that under Dogs because it only consist low share business with low growth market. The main reason is it never considered competitors by other pharmaceutical product manufacturers. Therefore, Nestle Company needs to think the solutions for improving on this product (Nestle BCG Matrix, 2010). darleneturner886http://www.blogger.com/profile/02805823487799071905noreply@blogger.com0